Greenlife Chinese herb database - Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii (Bai Qian)
English Name
Willowleaf Swallowwort Rhizome
Chinese Name
Picture
Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii
Origin
Willowleaf Swallowwort Rhizome is the dried rhizome and root of Cynanchum stauntonii(Decne.) Schltr. Ex Levl. Or Cynanchum glaucescens (decne.) Hand.-Mazz. (Fam. Asclepiadaceae).
Nature and Affinity
It is bitter and pungent in taste and slightly warm in nature, and is distributed to the Lung Channel.
Main Active Ingredient
Precaution
 
Storage
Preserve in a ventilated and dry place.
herb DESCRIPTION
  Rhizome of Cynanchum stauntonii Slenderly cylindrical, branched somewhat curved, 4~15 cm long, 1.5~4 mm in diameter, externally yellowish-white or yellowish-brown, obviously nodose, internodes 1.5~4.5 cm long, remains of stem at apex; Texture fragile, fracture hollowed. Numerous fine curved root and rootlets fascicled at nodes, up to 10 cm long, less than 1 mm in diameter, much-branched and appearing hairy-fibrous, usually coiled each other in a mass. Odour, slight; taste, sweetish.

Rhizome of Cynanchum glaucescens Relatively shorter and smaller, or slightly lump-shaped; externally grayish-green or grayish-yellow, internodes 1~2 cm long; Texture relatively hard. Roots slightly curved, about 1 mm in diameter, less branched.

herb ACTION
  To eliminate phlegm and relieve cough.
herb
INDICATIONS
 

Cough with copious expectoration and dyspnea.

herb
REFERENTIAL ADVICE
 

Promoting the lung's dispersing function, sending down adverse flow of Qi, dispelling phlegm and relieving cough

This drug is a main drug for cough due to disorder of the lung because it can effectively send down adverse flow of Qi, thus eliminating phlegm and therefore relieve cough. In treating cough with profuse sputum due to obstruction of the lung-Qi, stuffy chest, shortness of breath, etc., the drug can be used in combination with Herba Ephedrae, Flos Farfarae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Radix Glycyrrhizae, etc. In treating cough and asthma with yellow and sticky sputum difficult to be expectorated due to lung-heat, the drug can be used in combination with Cortex Mori Radicis, Radix Rehmanniae, Cortex Lycii Radicis, etc. In Mori treating cough due to exogenous wind-cold, the drug is often used in combination with Herba Schizonepetae, Radix Platycodi, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, etc.

herb
TIPS
   
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